§ Being unlawfully in dwelling-house

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Being unlawfully in dwelling-house
349. (1) Every person who, without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on that person, enters or is in a dwelling-house with intent to commit an indictable offence in it is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

Presumption
(2) For the purposes of proceedings under this section, evidence that an accused, without lawful excuse, entered or was in a dwelling-house is, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary, proof that he entered or was in the dwelling-house with intent to commit an indictable offence therein.
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 349; 1997, c. 18, s. 21.
Entrance
350. For the purposes of sections 348 and 349,
  1. a person enters as soon as any part of his body or any part of an instrument that he uses is within any thing that is being entered; and
  2. a person shall be deemed to have broken and entered if
  3. he obtained entrance by a threat or an artifice or by collusion with a person within, or
  4. he entered without lawful justification or excuse, the proof of which lies on him, by a permanent or temporary opening.
R.S., c. C-34, s. 308.